Replace GFCI outlet devices
Short answer
Every 10 years, turn off the breaker, verify power is off, and replace each GFCI outlet, wiring LINE to the source side and LOAD to downstream outlets.
Why It Matters
GFCI sensing electronics degrade over time, increasing the risk of false trips or, worse, failure to trip. Manufacturers recommend replacement every 10-15 years.
Tools
- Non-contact voltage tester
- Flathead screwdriver
- Phillips screwdriver
- Needle-nose pliers
Materials
- Replacement GFCI outlet(s)
How to Do It
- Turn off the breaker that controls the outlet.
- Use a non-contact voltage tester at the outlet to confirm power is off before touching any wiring.
- Remove the cover plate, unscrew the outlet from the electrical box, and pull it forward to expose the wiring.
- Photograph the existing wire connections, then disconnect all wires from the old GFCI and set it aside.
- Attach the source wires to the LINE terminals on the new GFCI outlet.
- If downstream outlets are wired through this device, attach those wires to the LOAD terminals.
- Fold the wiring into the box, secure the outlet with screws, and reattach the cover plate.
- Restore power at the breaker, press TEST to trip the outlet, then press RESET to confirm it is functioning correctly.
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